Democracy is a complex concept that varies in interpretation, providing a framework for governance and legitimacy in society. Mexico’s current Morena government has approached democracy in a literal sense, raising concerns about its procedural integrity and the representation of public preferences. The quality of democracy in Latin America remains critically at stake.
The end of the year reflects a challenging global climate, with wars and economic instability. Trump’s administration has shifted power dynamics in the U.S., sidelining traditional political structures. The upcoming USMCA renegotiation will be crucial for regional economic stability, as issues of leadership ineptitude underline a deeper crisis in democracy and governance.
In times of upheaval, many books emerge addressing significant geopolitical and historical themes. Noteworthy titles include Hal Brands’ exploration of Eurasian geopolitics and Claudio Lomnitz’s analysis of Mexico’s dual realities. Robert Kaplan’s pessimistic insights mirror the Weimar Republic, highlighting the fragility of democracy, while Timothy W. Ryback details Hitler’s rise without popular support.
Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economics for their contributions to understanding economic growth through “creative destruction.” Their work clarified how innovation transforms markets, enhancing productivity and well-being, while emphasizing the necessity for continuous renewal as a driver of societal advancement and economic resilience.
This official report of the United States Government outlines the priorities of the Trump administration concerning foreign policy, revealing a shift in its geopolitical strategy and values.
In June 2020, Sepgra emerged as a virtual platform during the pandemic, providing insights on global economic and political issues. Over five years, it published 1978 articles covering diverse topics, navigating challenges like economic turmoil, political polarization, and the impacts of Covid-19, illustrating adaptability while aiming for quality, unbiased content.
The essay discusses the evolution of attention economy from the invention of the bikini by Louis Réard in 1946 to the digital revolution. Yanis Varoufakis argues that society has shifted from tangible goods to a system where attention is commodified, creating techno-feudalism. Users, now products, face a challenge in reclaiming focus amidst constant distraction.
The global criminal landscape is increasingly adaptive and complex, shaped by socio-economic shifts and technological advancements. The 2025 Index highlights critical changes in drug markets, the rise of non-violent crimes, and growing foreign and private sector involvement. It indicates an urgent need for new resilience strategies to counter evolving organized crime.
The key to a nation’s progress lies in balancing governmental and market roles, ensuring a capable state that safeguards property rights and functions effectively. Successful examples highlight that while democracy is important, a strong, rule-abiding state is crucial for sustainable growth and prosperity, as evidenced by varied global outcomes.
Pablo Iglesias, former vice president of Spain, embraces authoritarian populism through media initiatives like Canal Red and Diario Red, aiming to polarize audiences. Backed by substantial foreign funding, his approach seeks to challenge liberal democracy, promoting a narrative against reactionary voices while manipulating public discourse in Latin America and beyond.