2025: A Year to Remember.

The end of the year reflects a challenging global climate, with wars and economic instability. Trump’s administration has shifted power dynamics in the U.S., sidelining traditional political structures. The upcoming USMCA renegotiation will be crucial for regional economic stability, as issues of leadership ineptitude underline a deeper crisis in democracy and governance.

If Maduro Falls, Cuba Will Follow.

Cuban President Díaz-Canel warned of an impending economic crisis, linking it to the US Navy’s seizure of a Venezuelan oil tanker. The two nations share a deeply asymmetrical interdependence; Cuba relies on Venezuela for oil and financial support, while Venezuela benefits from Cuba’s professional services. The anticipated collapse of Maduro could also threaten Cuba’s stability, hinting at a potential political upheaval in the region.

My Readings in 2025.

In times of upheaval, many books emerge addressing significant geopolitical and historical themes. Noteworthy titles include Hal Brands’ exploration of Eurasian geopolitics and Claudio Lomnitz’s analysis of Mexico’s dual realities. Robert Kaplan’s pessimistic insights mirror the Weimar Republic, highlighting the fragility of democracy, while Timothy W. Ryback details Hitler’s rise without popular support.

The Role of Foreign Intervention in Latin America: A Dilemma for Democracies.

Venezuela’s political turmoil raises questions about interventionism versus national sovereignty. María Corina Machado faces criticism for supporting US measures against Maduro, seen by some as a new colonialism. Supporters argue Maduro’s regime is illegitimate, backed by external powers. A democratic alternative is essential to prevent dictatorship and foreign invasions in Latin America.

China vs Mexico: Lessons in Development Models.

The content explores the contrasting development paths of nations like China and Mexico. Dan Wang emphasizes China’s rapid infrastructure advancements, while Carl Frey highlights the need for a balance between centralization and decentralization for effective progress. Both authors argue against blindly imitating successful models without considering local contexts. Mexico’s challenges stem from a lack of this balance.

The Nobel Prize in Economics is Explained Simply.

Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economics for their contributions to understanding economic growth through “creative destruction.” Their work clarified how innovation transforms markets, enhancing productivity and well-being, while emphasizing the necessity for continuous renewal as a driver of societal advancement and economic resilience.

U.S. National Security Strategy.

This official report of the United States Government outlines the priorities of the Trump administration concerning foreign policy, revealing a shift in its geopolitical strategy and values.

Global Growth Continues its Descent.

The post discusses ongoing trends in global growth. In addition there are links for multiple articles on geopolitical and economic issues. Key topics include U.S. polarization, organized crime, economic outlooks for Mexico, gold demand trends, governmental effectiveness, and significant initiatives from financial institutions aimed at enhancing resilience in critical sectors.

Luis Maizel’s Monthly Letter: The United States Is Becoming Increasingly Polarized.

The political climate in the U.S. is increasingly polarized, with extreme leftist and rightist ideologies dominating. Economic indicators show stability, despite rising layoffs and inflation. In Mexico, business sentiment is low amid government unrest. Globally, economic growth varies, with advancements in AI and challenges in countries like China and Japan.

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